Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Prevalence of HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa Essay - 1048 Words
In 2009 an estimated 33.2 million human beings were unfortunate enough to be infected with AIDS or HIV. A hefty 22.4 million of those individuals live in where the story of humanity began, Sub-Saharan Africa. The good-fortuned United States on the other end of the spectrum ,is home to 1.2 million infected. The statistics for the amount of infected in the U.S. is almost negligible in comparison to those of Africaââ¬â¢s ,because of the obvious difference in amount of infected ,but also in the amount of power the disease has in the confines of each spatial variation. In the growing quest for equality amongst all humanity it is a necessity to understand why Africans are bearing the statistical load and why the number of infected grow in amongstâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many members of the community donââ¬â¢t consider there high risk behavior to be a problem and increase the probability of contraction. Many people falsely believe HIV doesnââ¬â¢t pose as a threat because o f treatment developments. There is a stigma associated with HIV is that only people that live promiscuous lives or are habitual drug users carry it. For that reason many people are afraid to be tested for the illness, they donââ¬â¢t want to bear the shame that HIV brings or think it is easier live never confronting it. Taboos are the cause of a ignoring HIV in every culture ,especially in Africa. In Africa ,ââ¬Å"Societys fittest, not its frailest, are the ones who dieââ¬âadults spirited away, leaving the old and the children behind. You cannot define risk groups: everyone who is sexually active is at risk. Babies too, [are] unwittingly infected by mothers. Barely a single family remains untouched. Most do not know how or when they caught the virus, many never know they have it, many who do know dont tell anyone as they lie dying.â⬠The death of Nelson Mandelaââ¬â¢s son is a strong reminder that no one in Africa can consider themselves safe from HIV. Yet as Africans gather around the coffin of there friends and colleagues, HIV is only whispered when itââ¬â¢s time to speculate on there death. Tuberculosis is put down for cause of death because it is more comforting then knowing they had AIDS. HIV/AIDS is sexuallyShow MoreRelatedReligion And Africa By Jenny Trinitapoli And Alexander Wienreb1414 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the book Religion and AIDS in Africa by Jenny Trinitapoli and Alexander Wienreb, describe the role that religion plays in interpreting, preventing, and coping with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. In my view, the variation across countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is due, in part, to different health care and political/government systems. The variation that is seen in healthcare across SSA, where Botswana where programs and access to antiretroviral therapy compared to Zambia. The other variationRead MoreHiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay924 Words à |à 4 Pages2.1 HIV/AIDS HIV is a latent virus that attacks and compromises the immune system and exposes the body to diseases and infections. AIDS is a disease of the immune system caused by a retrovirus known as HIV that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life threatening infections and diseases such as TB (FANTA, 2004). 2.1.1 TRANSMISSION OF HIV According to FANTA, there are three primary routes of HIV transmission; 1) Unprotected sex with a person carrying the HIV virus. 2) Transfusion of contaminatedRead MoreSocial Services During Sub Saharan Africa951 Words à |à 4 PagesSocial Services Provided in Sub-Saharan Africa have had a Positive Impact on People Infected and Affected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Summary Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a disease that has evolved over time into an epidemic. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world with the highest population of infected individuals and some of the lowest access to resources needed provide preventative education, treatment, and support for the disease. This study examines five studies conductedRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids948 Words à |à 4 Pages33.3 million people are infected or living with HIV, of which 22.5 million are in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, of the2.5 million children in the world estimated to be living with HIV, 2.3 million are in sub-Saharan Africa. Southern Africa, the most affected region, includes a number of middle- and lower-middle-income nations known as the hyperendemic countries. In South Africa alone, there are about 5.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS. In Swaziland, 42 per cent of women attending antenatalRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Tuberculosis, Kenya, Uganda And The Democratic Republic Of Th e Congo1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesreports that 95% of these deaths are in resource poor areas. This essay will focus on Sub-Saharan Africa, an area with a wide proportion of resource poor settings. WHO (2015d) estimated around 3.2million people in Africa to have TB, with a mortality rate of 450,000. Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo were in the top 25 countries in the world for TB mortality and prevalence. Statistics have shown that in-effective TB control can result in multi-drug resistanceRead MoreCultural And Social Norms Patriarchal Society1544 Words à |à 7 Pagesoverarching patriarchal society in Africa. Men make the bulk of the decisions, whereas women simply take care of the house and children. This leaves taking the imitative in sex, partner selection regardless of marriage status, using condoms, and acknowledging sexual consent of both partners purely at the discretion of the man. Women are expected to respect their husbands and moreover, accept the polygamous relationships that their husbands are involved in. o To men in Africa, wives, partners, and daughtersRead MoreThe Catholic Churchs View on Contraception Essay1229 Words à |à 5 Pagesincluding HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), Chlamydia, genital herpes, genital warts, gonorrhoea, hepatitis B, and syphilis. Condoms are not 100% safe but if used properly it is agreed among experts that it will likely reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (FDA, US food and Drug). Sub-Saharan Africa is the most heavily AIDS and HIV infected area in the world with an estimated 22.4 million living with HIV in the region. In 2008 approximately 1.4 million people died from AIDS in Sub-Saharan AfricaRead MoreHuman Immune Deficiency Virus ( Hiv )1608 Words à |à 7 Pagesdeficiency virus (HIV) has become one of the most important public health problems throughout the world as the virus continues to spread rapidly and cause the death of many adults and young children. HIV had had a profound impact on the lives of infected individuals and their fam ilies1. The region of sub-Saharan Africa, which constitutes 11% of the worldââ¬â¢s population, is reported to be disproportionately affected by HIV and the disease known as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)2. HIV is a sexuallyRead MoreA Perspective of Poverty and HIV on Sub-Saharan Africa1018 Words à |à 4 Pagespoverty and HIV on Sub-Saharan Africa The majority of people currently living with HIV are in Sub-Saharan Africa where this infectious immune disease has had a devastating impact mentally, physically, economically and socially since this pandemic began. Sub-Saharan Africa is about 15% of the worlds population, and it has approximately seventy percent of the people living with HIV. In 2011 there were 23,500,000 people living with HIV, and 1,200,000 annual AIDS deaths. The new HIV infectionsRead MoreCombat HIV / AIDS And Sub-Saharan Africa1363 Words à |à 6 Pagesand growth as small as 2 percent in poorer regions such as sub-Saharan Africa (The Millennium, 2015). For a developed nation, the idea of giving birth to a child without a skilled physician nearby monitoring the situation, or clinician of some degree not assisting with the birthing process is unfathomable. Yet, this is a reality in many developing nations across the world, especially the rural communities such as those in Sub-Saharan Africa. The numbers indicate maternal death due to complications
Monday, December 16, 2019
All About Classification Essay Topics List
All About Classification Essay Topics List The Tried and True Method for Classification Essay Topics List in Step by Step Detail The overall format of a classification essay should consist of several normal elements. Before starting on your writing, you will need to make sure you comprehend the classification essay definition properly. To understand the objective of your classification essay, you want to understand for what sort of public you will need to write it. A superb classification essay ought to have a purchase. To assist you choose the best topics, we shall supply you with several classification essay topics that may help you construct an intriguing essay. It is essential that the essay doesn't appeal to the writer alone. Start with a fundamental thesis statement to guide you, but you should be conscious that you might have to refine it as your essay starts to take shape. The entire essay ought to be written in accordance with the thesis statement. Regardless, make sure your conclusion clearly emphasizes the objective of your classification. Locate a foundation for classification The next issue to do is to ascertain which basis you will make classification on. The concluding paragraph provides you a chance to draw together the many types and approaches you've been examining. The introductory paragraph attempts to provide a synopsis of the subject matter that's being classified. What Classification Essay Topics List Is - and What it Is Not Let's begin with the primary principles th at are crucial for classification essay writing, so it is possible to earn a conscious selection of topic in line with the categories that you want to cover. Aside from the mentioned above classification essay topics, there are lots of others which we may supply you with. An essential step in classification essay is to locate the proper categories to construct your writing around it. To aid you with your choice what things to write, classification essay topics in many categories are provided below. You're able to learn a bit more about classification and division, along with review your essay employing the links below. Our classification and division essay topics are presented here to assist you in the event you don't understand what things to write about. How to Choose Classification Essay Topics List The trick to writing an excellent classification essay lies in the capability to classify different folks, events, and things in a logical way. Rarely the work on the research papers go smoothly with no confusion, you might come to a standstill sooner or later or feel tension because of the time limitations set. Very often it becomes hard to choose one particular topic either on account of the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their com plete absence. A good deal of students forget that writing a great deal of content doesn't guarantee them success in the conclusion of their essays. The Tried and True Method for Classification Essay Topics List in Step by Step Detail Deciding on a topic is a critical issue that partly estimates final success of the job. Business is almost always a popular topic and a wonderful subject to write on. The thesis statement usually contains the topic and the way it is classified. Generally, an excellent thesis statement contains the subject of your essay and the way you're likely to classify it. When you choose a topic, don't forget about the duration of your paper. To compose a high-quality paper, you've got to understand how to pick your topic properly and utilize it to create a practical outline. It's important to keep in mind that every category ought to have a single base for classification. You're going to want to choose something you can divide into three or so categories without missing any significant category. Without proper info, you won't have the ability to pick categories. The very first category ought to be the least important category. Classification Essay Topics List Help! A last comment on every class ought to be non-repetitive and brief. You might also offer some general facts or informative details to pull in the readers. Include all the essential poi nts you have. After you develop a list of subjects you enjoy, consider ways to approach it from an intriguing angle. The Debate Over Classification Essay Topics List Starting with a fundamental thesis at the start of your work, don't hesitate to polish it later on, once your essay starts to take some shape. A few of the essays may be straight to the point and doesn't require much thinking to make the very first step of writing. Begin with an explanation of what the paper will categorize, the reasons to do so, and what exactly you intend to attain by the close of the writing. The key to writing an effective classification essay paper can be found in the use of simple measures.
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Peer Mentor free essay sample
I believe that I am qualified to be a peer mentor because I live by the saying ââ¬Å"Abstain to Attainâ⬠everyday. As a young adult among so much peer pressure, it is hard not to cave in. I understand though, drugs, sex, and drinking alcohol isnââ¬â¢t worth it. I have too much to lose in life if I get pregnant at a young age, or if I become an alcoholic or a drug addict. My family is counting on me as well. I will be a first generation student and I will not let them down because I gave into peer pressure and went down the wrong path. As a personal decision, I decided to stay away from drugs, sex and alcohol because I observe what it does to people. Not only does their attitude change, but their entire demeanor, the way they dress, social activities and friends. Also, for me being a young African American female, there are so many statistics out on the type of person I may be already, statistics show that I will fail. We will write a custom essay sample on Peer Mentor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I know for a fact I will not fail. I feel like I have all of my grown life to drink if I want to, so why waste my young life doing it when I could be doing something productive. Also I am a high believer of God and I know that he wants me to do the best and with all the good I do, I continue to be blessed. My body is my temple, and I donââ¬â¢t want to give it to just anyone. I know what I deserve and that is to wait until I am married. For these reasons, I continue to abstain. God and my family have been a major part in my commitment to abstinence. They guide me every day to make wise decisions and not give into peer pressure. To sum up, I am a qualified because I actually live through these goals. I know that last year when I was a peer mentor, I felt like I really helped kids learn and this year, I would like to do the same.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Should Animals be Used in Medical Research free essay sample
Animal research has contributed to 70 per cent of Nobel prizes for physiology or medicine. Without it, medically we might have been stuck in the Dark Ages. Animals should be used in medical research because it is still the best way of finding out what causes disease, and of knowing whether new treatments will be safe and effective.The study of animals is a vital part of the research process because it helped scientists to understand how different organs in healthy body works. Also, Animal bodies are similar to human bodies in a way that they performà many vital functions such as breathing, digestion, movement, sight, hearing and reproduction. This helped scientists to understand if any of these organs not working well what possible treatments can be done to treat them. Due to this, advance scientific knowledge about human body was not possible without using animal for medical research.Animals are used as a model to study disease. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Animals be Used in Medical Research? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Human and animals share hundreds of illnesses. Consequently, animals can act as models for the study of human illness. For example,à Dogs suffer from cancer, diabetes, cataracts, ulcers and bleeding disorders such as haemophilia, which make them natural candidates for research into these disorders. Cats suffer from some of the same visual impairments as humans. From such models we learn how disease affects the body, how the immune system responds, who will be affected, and more.Many Diseases have been cured or being treated today after doing lot of research on animals. Antibiotics, insulin, vaccines for polio and cervical cancer, organ transplantation, HIV treatments, heart-bypass surgery are some of the examples. we should be proud of our scientists; whose work is a hope to those suffering from incurable disorders. It is not only drugs and vaccines. Two weeks ago, researchers in Seattle announced that they had used an electronic brain implant to enable a monkey to move its paralysed limbs, a discovery with the potential to allow severely disabled people to regain movement.In Conclusion, no one will be happy to use animals if there is no need. It gives no one any pleasure. It is expensive, time consuming, performed under certain regulations. Yet it is best way to find what causes diseases, and what treatments will be safe and effective.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Charater Analysis of Winterbou essays
Charater Analysis of Winterbou essays A Character Analysis of Winterbourne in James The story of Daisy Miller is about the social upheaval of the late nineteenth century as the growing American wealthy middle class tussled against the European aristocracy. It also shows how Winterbourne never fully understood Daisy Miller because his class-consciousness and greed got in the way. The latter is what I intend to develop in this paper. Winterbourne is a young American man that has lived in Geneva so long that he had lost a good deal; he had become dishabituated to the America tone. Winterbourne first meets Daisy in the garden of Vevey. He quickly deducted that Miss Daisy Miller was a flirt-a pretty American flirt. Winterbourne is quick to befriend this beautiful American girl. He even wants to introduce Daisy to his aunt. It is during this first conversation between Winterbourne and his aunt that Winterbournes true character begins to be drawn out. Mrs. Costello dislikes the Millers. She believes they are common and that Daisy is a dreadful girl! She refuses to meet Daisy. Winterbourne listened to all this and once tried to standup for Daisy stating, she is not, after all, a Comanche savage. In the end, his aunt helps him make up his mind that Daisy is rather wild. It is at this point, that we begin to see Winterbourne's opinion of Daisy change from one of acceptance to one of condemnation as his tolerance of cultural standards is clouded by the prejudices of the European aristocrats (Mrs. Costello). Mrs. Costello represents the aristocracy that is so prevalent throughout this story. She has a great deal of control over Winterbourne. It appears clear that she holds the purse strings. However, Winterbourne is still charmed by Daisy and he continues to defend Daisy to the aristocracy, claiming that she is just uncultivated and is truly innocent. A couple weeks later the Millers go off to Rome, ...
Friday, November 22, 2019
Do Some Research on Fact-Checking
Do Some Research on Fact-Checking Do Some Research on Fact-Checking Do Some Research on Fact-Checking By Mark Nichol Do you want to be a magazine writer? I know itââ¬â¢s a highly competitive profession, but Iââ¬â¢ve got two words for you (and a bonus hyphen): fact-checking. Whatââ¬â¢s that? Fact-checking is an entry-level profession in the magazine industry that can lead to staff or freelance writing opportunities. Fact-checkers are responsible for verifying every quantifiable piece of information in an article: spelling of names and entities such as companies, institutions, and organizations; names of products and services; dates of birth, incorporation, and publication; prices and profits; and more so much more. Sound tedious? It can be, but it is also excellent training for reporters and writers: not only do fact-checkers (also called research editors) vet article content, they also often help writers with background research. Once you put in a couple of years as a staff or contract fact-checker, youââ¬â¢ve got a leg up on many other writers when it comes to turning in meticulously researched articles not to mention getting a crash course in reporting by doing preliminary work for more experienced writers and fact-checking numerous articles. Fact-checkers are often given brief writing assignments or are even promoted to junior writing positions, but the career ladder doesnââ¬â¢t stop there: Onetime fact-checkers include CNN newsman Anderson Cooper, novelist Jay McInerney, and former Harperââ¬â¢s editor Roger Hodge. Not every magazine has staff or freelance fact-checkers by that name; sometimes, interns or junior editors fill the role as part of their job duties, or copy editors do at least rudimentary fact-checking. Other publications, with fewer resources, trust writers to get their facts straight. Most newspapers donââ¬â¢t have the time or the budget for this stage, though the German daily Der Spiegel is a notable exception: It employs dozens of fact-checkers. Publications began employing fact-checkers less than a hundred years ago (the New Yorker, one of the first magazines to do so, even verifies facts in the poetry it publishes), and the profession isnââ¬â¢t going anywhere; even with the revolution in access to information engendered by the Internet, itââ¬â¢s still a vital function. And thanks to online research, itââ¬â¢s much easier to accomplish, though it still requires rigorous attention to detail. If youââ¬â¢ve tried in vain to break into magazine writing, either as a staff writer or a freelancer, you might want to consider applying to become a fact-checker. Youââ¬â¢ll be starting out on the ground floor, but that means youââ¬â¢ll be the foundation of a publicationââ¬â¢s reputation for veracity, and if you have what it takes, youââ¬â¢ll likely be noticed and rewarded. And though youââ¬â¢re not guaranteed a promotion, the job is often a stepping stone to work for other publications. But donââ¬â¢t take my word for it: Do some fact-checking. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Use ââ¬Å"That,â⬠ââ¬Å"Which,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Whoâ⬠15 Words for Household Rooms, and Their SynonymsEmpathic or Empathetic?
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Safety in Aircraft Maintenance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Safety in Aircraft Maintenance - Term Paper Example Because of the huge size of an aircraft and the various electronic, electrical and mechanical hazards associated with different parts of a plane, it becomes a norm to take preventive measures for the safety assurance of ground personnelââ¬â¢s. Safety needs to be addressed in many aspects of aircraft maintenance including aircraft engines, fuel systems, electrical wirings, Non destructive testing and assembly of parts. The preventive measures that need to be taken have also been highlighted. Everyday millions of passengers fly by air to reach their desired destinations. Air flight has become the fastest, convenient source of transportation and perhaps safer in some respects as compared to other modes. Together with the safety of passengers flying on an aircraft, the aviation industry is also concerned with the safety of those associated with the maintenance of aircrafts. Maintenance of aircrafts requires a lot of effort, together with appropriate measures of safety in handling high pressures, electronic equipments and surveying the engines. These tasks require large numbers of skilled engineers and technicians (Xavier, 2005). Apart from maintenance of frameworks and body, other maintenance safety precautions need to be taken while performing checks for leaks, structural damages and internal electrical systems (BTEC National) Maintenance of an aircraft is essential to ensure that the aircraft flies with the standards set for it and that no anomaly occurs in between its flight. Aircraft maintenance demands high technology and numerous people like mechanics, engineers and experts to ensure safety and efficiency of the plane. Aircraft maintenance safety is directed by some set standards and precautions which need to be taken by workers maintaining the plane. A ââ¬Å"safety management systemâ⬠established by the ââ¬Å"International Civil Aviation Organizationâ⬠works on this very aspect of safety in aircraft maintenance (Herrera, I.A & Hovde.
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